This is Part 1 of a two-part Your Thyroid Questions Answered series, wherein I answer a mix of situational and common thyroid health questions submitted by listeners with Graves’, Hashimoto’s, and other thyroid conditions. We cover topics like thyroid antibodies, lab interpretation, medication decisions, iodine, fatigue, hair loss, nodules, and lifestyle factors such as fasting and gut health. If you would prefer to listen to the interview you can access it by Clicking Here.
In this episode, I am going to answer multiple questions related to thyroid health. While I wish I could answer all the questions submitted to me, I chose questions that I think can benefit a lot of people with thyroid and autoimmune thyroid conditions.
While some of the questions are specific to hypothyroidism and Hashimoto’s, many of them can benefit those with any thyroid or autoimmune thyroid condition.
I have gone through all the questions submitted, and since there are a lot of great questions, I am splitting this up into two separate parts. This episode is the first part, and then in two weeks, I will finish up with my responses to the rest of the questions. Next week, there is an interview scheduled.
Initially, I was going to dedicate one episode to hyperthyroidism and another to hypothyroidism. I decided not to do this because some of the questions related to Graves’ can benefit those with Hashimoto’s and vice versa. What I plan on doing is rotating the questions. That being said, let’s go ahead and get started.
The first question asks if we can cover which specific antibodies affect the eyes and how to reduce them. Is it TSI or TRAB?
This is specific for Graves’, and this probably wouldn’t be of much benefit for those with Hashimoto’s. A small percentage of those with Hashimoto’s can get thyroid eye disease (TED).
With TED, it’s the TSIs that attack not only the TSH receptors but the tissues of the eyes. TSI is a type of TRAB. You could look at both. You could look at TSI and TRAB. Some practitioners will recommend both tests. If you will choose between one or the other, go with TSI because it is the more specific antibody associated with Graves’.
I am getting conflicting ideas from doctors about taking both T3 and T4 meds. Which is the best blood test to determine what meds to take? One doctor is a naturopath, and the other is an allopath. I lean toward a more natural healing modality. I sure don’t want to be on meds for the remainder of my life.
Thanks for your question. Karen is taking pretty much bioidentical T3 as well as synthetic T4. I like to look at the free hormones, free T4 and free T3. Some doctors just look at T4. Usually, they will do a free T4. You could do a total T4 and total T3.
If I have to choose between one or the other, I would say free T4 and free T3. Of course, TSH, too. Even though thyroid hormones are more important than TSH, you still want to look at TSH. TSH, free T4, free T3 is what we want to look at.
What is the difference between hyperthyroidism and Graves’?
Hyperthyroidism is when you have elevation in thyroid hormone, so you have elevated T4 and T3 and a depressed TSH. Graves’ is an autoimmune type of hyperthyroidism. Most hyperthyroid conditions are Graves’. There are exceptions like toxic multinodular goiter. There is also subclinical hyperthyroidism, when someone has depressed TSH, but their thyroid hormones are normal.
Not all cases of hyperthyroidism are Graves’. You could have different types like I mentioned. Graves’ is a type of hyperthyroidism that is autoimmune. Not only do you have elevated T4 and T3 and depressed TSH, but you also usually have elevated antibodies. Specifically TSIs, which is a type of TRAB.
Why do none of the thyroid medications I have taken seem to work? This is the fifth one. They seem to give me less energy. The one I am taking now, Armor, seems to make me feel worse, tired, no energy, plus swollen ankle in left foot, which I have read is one of the side effects. I have also tried plain iodine. My hair is like straw, very dry. I have brain fog. I’m at a loss and don’t know what to do. I can’t afford the right blood tests. My doctors said I have the correct blood test. I’ve tried different vitamins but nothing yet.
I think this is a different Karen who asked this question. I wish you mentioned which blood tests you actually did. I would look at TSH. Maybe they did a T4, but you also want to look at T3. Ideally, in this situation, reverse T3 would be good. I know you said you can’t afford that. That’s ideally what I would be looking at. If T4 is converting into T3, that would be my question. If you are just looking at TSH and T4, you don’t know that. That’s what I suspect might be happening.
There is also the possibility of thyroid hormone resistance where you have too much thyroid hormone, but it’s not entering the cell. Usually, that will present as normal or high TSH, and T4 and perhaps even T3 being on the higher end.
It’s like insulin resistance. You have plenty of insulin. If you do a fasting insulin, your insulin will typically be high in insulin resistance, but it’s not getting in the cell. Similar with this. A lot of times, you will see thyroid hormones on the higher side, perhaps elevated. Unlike hyperthyroidism, where the TSH is depressed, in the case of thyroid hormone resistance, TSH will be normal or elevated.
Why do my test results show my thyroid levels vacillating between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism? I have Graves’.
This person is on 100mcg of levothyroxine. My question, which I know you won’t be able to answer here: You said you have Graves’, but you’re on thyroid hormone replacement. Do you have Graves’ and get radioactive iodine or thyroid surgery?
I’m thinking that’s not the case. In that case, it would be obvious that you would be hyper, and when you get thyroid surgery, you’d be hypo. Here, it sounds like your numbers are still going back and forth between hyper and hypo.
If you have Graves’, another scenario is if you’re on block and replacement therapy. This is when someone is on antithyroid medication, like methimazole, and levothyroxine. I don’t know if this is the case because you only mentioned levothyroxine. I am not exactly sure of the situation.
I don’t know. In a situation like this, I’d love to see some of your past labs, at least your last few labs showing the hyper numbers and hypo numbers, and knowing if you are just on levothyroxine.
What antibodies do you have? Do you just have Graves’ antibodies? Do you have Hashimoto’s antibodies? There could be a number of reasons why someone would go back and forth between hyper and hypo.
If someone is dealing with Graves’ and is on a higher dose of antithyroid medication, that would potentially make them hypo. Some people are on block and replace therapy, so they are giving thyroid hormone to try to minimize that.
There is also Hashitoxicosis, which is Hashimoto’s but also presents as transient hyperthyroidism. Sometimes, it gets misdiagnosed as Graves’.
In this case, I don’t have enough information to tell you, but those are some of the scenarios when someone will go back and forth between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. I am curious if you are also on methimazole or a different type of antithyroid medication.
My endocrinologist thinks I have hyperparathyroidism and wants to do surgery, but I’m not sure I want to do that. I don’t think surgery is the answer. I’m trying to cure it naturally to treat hyperparathyroidism.
Another similar question came in, asking: Could you address root causes and natural solutions for parathyroid issues?
Even though the word “parathyroid” has “thyroid” in it, it’s completely different. It’s near the thyroid, but it’s still not the same.
Unfortunately, I don’t work with parathyroid issues. I have written an article and have a podcast episode on parathyroid issues, hyperparathyroidism. Most cases of hyperparathyroidism are usually related to benign adenoma, which if that is the case, I do not know any cure. I have had a few patients who have tried to treat it naturally without success. Very small sample size.
If you have primary hyperparathyroidism, which is usually the case, surgery for the adenoma is usually required. Maybe there is someone out there who is treating hyperparathyroidism naturally. I am just not aware of anybody doing that.
I really feel bad when someone asks me about this because I don’t have a natural solution, and I am not sure of any out there.
I interviewed Dr. Divya Boone on the podcast. She is a surgeon. She is open to functional medicine, but she does surgery on the parathyroid glands. Even though she is open to functional medicine, she is probably still biased. Most endocrinologists are biased.
Obviously, there are natural approaches for Graves’ and Hashimoto’s. I am not sure of anybody out there who focuses on that or who has had success when the cause is a benign adenoma.
If there are other underlying imbalances, and it’s not a benign adenoma, of course, I would say make dietary changes. Do things to improve stress management. Get proper sleep. Optimize adrenal health and gut health. Correct nutrient deficiencies, including Vitamin D. I would definitely do those things.
Like I said, if it is a benign adenoma, unfortunately, the only solution I know of is surgery.
I am at a crossroads. I have had Graves’ for 20+ years controlled by Tapezol. The recent move and all the stress related to it seems to have sent my thyroid off the charts. I am being held steady by a fairly high dose of 30mg per day. I have worked with a functional medicine nutritionist in the recent past and did many diet and lifestyle changes, which did not affect my labs. My physician is suggesting for me to have thyroid ablation. I am worried about the side effects of this procedure and if it will really help. Do you have any suggestions I might try before giving into the procedure?
Thank you for your question, Kathy. You have been dealing with Graves’ for a long time, 20+ years. You mentioned stress could be a factor. You could take a higher dose, but it’s not a low dose. If someone is on 5mg of methimazole, studies show that 5mg taken for many years is safe. 30mg is a large dose. I know I personally wouldn’t want to be on 30mg indefinitely.
I know you said you worked with a functional medicine nutritionist and did diet and lifestyle changes, which did not affect your labs. Did you make the right changes? I’m not sure. I’m not sure if you read my book The Hyperthyroid Healing Diet. I recommend that.
Let’s say you did do everything I recommend in the book. In the book, I have a section going beyond the hyperthyroid healing diet, going beyond diet and lifestyle, doing testing to find and remove triggers. There could be triggers other than food and stress. I do have suggestions. That would be-
I know you already worked with a functional medicine nutritionist, but I recommend working with someone else who has experience with hyperthyroidism. I do remote consults, so I’m an option. If it’s someone else, that’s perfectly fine.
I wouldn’t give up by working with one functional medicine practitioner who only addressed diet and lifestyle, which is great that they did that, but you want to at least try going beyond diet and lifestyle.
I agree. Thyroid ablation, radioactive iodine, if you choose that as an option at all, it should be the last option. There is a debate of should you get surgery instead of radioactive iodine if it comes to that? I am not a big fan of radioactive iodine period. I am not a big fan of surgery. Everything is risks versus benefits.
One of the concerns with thyroid ablation is if you have underlying thyroid eye disease, that could cause a flareup. In your case, maybe less likely since you’ve had Graves’ for such a long time.
I’m with you. I’d be concerned about the side effects of the process. Concerns with cancer with radioactive iodine. Try to dig deeper. Work with someone to do some testing to find and remove triggers, heal the gut. That would be my recommendation before you give in to the procedure as you mentioned.
I just had a bunch of immune system blood tests done. The ANA was positive. I know that doesn’t mean a lot until further testing, but I’m not sure if I need an endocrinologist or rheumatologist. I am hyperthyroid. I take 60mg of NP thyroid per day.
I wouldn’t say you necessarily need to see a rheumatologist because you have a positive ANA. One question I have is have you been tested for the antibodies for Hashimoto’s? TPO and TG. ANA could mean lupus or Shogren’s, but it doesn’t always mean those. Many times, it doesn’t. I have seen people with Hashimoto’s or Graves’ who have positive ANA, but it seems like they’re negative for all other antibodies.
If you have Hashimoto’s, that could be the reason. In that case, I don’t think it would be beneficial to see a rheumatologist. It won’t hurt to get further diagnosed. A rheumatologist might run some additional testing.
If you have Hashimoto’s, just remember that’s an autoimmune thyroid condition. While the NP thyroid might be necessary to take, it’s not doing anything to address the immune system component. Whether you have Hashimoto’s or RA or lupus or Shogren’s, you want to do things to optimize your immune system.
What triggers Graves’ or makes it worse?
There could be a lot of things that trigger Graves’. The same question could be asked with Hashimoto’s or other autoimmune conditions. With most autoimmune conditions, there are multiple triggers.
I talk about four categories of triggers for both Graves’ and Hashimoto’s. One is food such as gluten. Two would be stress. A lot of people underestimate the impact of chronic stress on our health. Three would be chemicals and environmental toxins or toxicants. A lot of people overlook the impact of environmental toxins and toxicants. They can definitely be triggers. Four is infections such as EBV, H-pylori, parasites, Lyme. There could be a number of triggers. I didn’t mention toxic mold, but that falls under environmental toxins.
These factors can trigger Graves’ and/or make Graves’ worse. That’s why you want to try to find the triggers. You could maybe just do an elimination diet, do things to manage stress. Some people do need to do functional medicine testing to find and ultimately remove the triggers.
Why is it that everything I read says iodine is important for the health of your thyroid, but my doctor/endocrinologist tells me not to take any iodine or supplements with iodine in them? He used to tell me that it was because there was iodine in my prescription thyroid medication. Now I have recently quit taking any thyroid prescription meds, and he still tells me not to take any iodine. I took Nature Throid for a few years until they stopped making it, so my doctor put me back on Synthroid. I recently read that it can cause cancer, so I told my doctor I wanted to get off all thyroid prescription meds. He agreed we could try, so I asked him again if I didn’t need iodine. He told me not to take iodine. Is this correct?
Gwen, thanks for your question. Iodine is controversial in those with both Hashimoto’s and Graves’. In this situation, I don’t think you mentioned that you have Hashimoto’s, but if you’re taking Armor or Nature Throid or Synthroid, you are getting treated for hypothyroidism.
Without question, iodine is important for thyroid function and breast health. You don’t want to not have any iodine in diet for example, but iodine also could be problematic in both Graves’ and Hashimoto’s. it can be beneficial in some situations, but in some situations, it could exacerbate the thyroid condition, moreso with hyperthyroidism. Iodine can also in some cases suppress thyroid when taking higher amounts of it. It could also exacerbate the autoimmune response of Graves’ and Hashimoto’s.
That’s why your doctor is a bit cautious, which I can understand. I don’t recommend for people to completely avoid iodine. Getting some iodine through the food you eat is fine. If someone is taking a multivitamin with iodine, I am usually not concerned. I know other practitioners express concern.
It does depend on the person. I get more concerned when someone is eating food really high in iodine, like kelp or shellfish in some cases, or if they are taking separate iodine supplements, especially mg doses of iodine.
Hope that answers your question. Iodine is important, but I would be cautious about larger amounts of iodine in certain foods as well as supplements.
Can I ask you how to proceed? My TSH is high at 6.21, but my free T4 is 19.1 and free T3 is 4.2. These are considered normal range according to the laboratory.
This is probably someone who is overseas. Usually in the United States, that free T4 would be a crazy high number. Most labs wouldn’t go up that high. Free T3, that would be on the higher end. Here, it’s normal, but TSH is high.
Shall I take an iodine supplement or T4 supplement despite the lab findings?
As I just mentioned, with iodine, I would be cautious. You can do a urinary iodine test and see what your iodine levels look like. In the US, there is one, Hakala Labs. Most doctors would put you on T4 because TSH is high, and they pay more attention to TSH than free T4 and free T3. Your free T4 looks a bit on the higher side from the range. Different range than in the US.
I’m wondering in this case, is it pituitary? Is it a problem converting T4 to T3? Possibly. Usually, that wouldn’t cause TSH- TSH is more dependent on T4 and T3, but T3 is active form of thyroid hormone. Those are the two things I would look into.
Is it a pituitary problem, or is it a problem converting T4 to T3? Either way, you’d want to be cautious about T4. If you have problems converting T4 to T3, taking more T4 won’t help with that. If it’s a pituitary problem, taking T4 won’t help with that.
Although you’ve spoken about this in the past, my one question is how I can stop the rest of my hair falling out. Right now, it’s falling out. Again, it’s purely diet.
I’m not sure what you mean by that. That’s by Jennifer. Jennifer, hair loss unfortunately is very common with both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Balance the thyroid hormones.
Nutrient deficiencies can sometimes cause hair loss. I know biotin although I’ve had Julie Olson on the podcast talking about how biotin is overrated and usually not responsible for hair loss. Others don’t necessarily agree. There could be other deficiencies like iron and zinc that could play a role as well. Many times, this relates to gut health, so having a healthy gut is important for healthy nutrient digestion and absorption.
Those are the main factors. Balancing the hormones, correcting nutrient deficiencies. You’re asking if it’s purely diet. I misunderstood. I am looking at the question again. Is it purely diet? No, I don’t think it’s purely diet. Even once the thyroid hormones are in balance, it can take time for the hair loss to stop and for it to start growing back. I also want to let you know about that. Thyroid hormones are in balance, and hair loss won’t stop right away. It can take a few weeks, sometimes a month or two.
No, it’s usually not just a diet issue. You need to balance thyroid hormones. Eating a healthy diet is a piece of the puzzle when it comes to that. You usually need to do more than just eating a healthy diet.
Just wanted to thank you for all your advice that you share frequently. I have implemented many of your suggestions with diet and environment with great success. While technically my endocrinologist says I still have Graves’, my bloodwork is and has been in the normal range for a year. I continue without symptoms and contribute my success to the things I have learned from you. So thankful not to be on any antithyroid medications and still have my thyroid. Thank you again, and wish you a very happy and healthy new year.
This was just a compliment. I intentionally left this in because it’s nice to have some people who follow my recommendations and get great results. I was thinking not to include this because it’s not a question. I did decide to leave it in.
Another example of how there is hope out there. It’s not easy to restore one’s health whether you have hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, but it’s definitely possible.
Is there anything that can be done to prevent postpartum thyroiditis with Hashimoto’s?
Research shows supplementing with 200mcg of selenium, especially in the third trimester, can help to prevent postpartum thyroiditis. That is one thing that most people can do. Just doing that alone won’t guarantee you won’t develop postpartum thyroiditis, but it can potentially help.
Other things are of course eat a whole, healthy foods diet. Avoid common allergens such as gluten and dairy. Try to minimize stress. Block out time for stress management on a regular basis. Get regular sleep. Incorporate the foundations: diet, stress management, sleep.
Some might be tempted to take Brazil nuts. You just don’t know how much selenium you are getting in one nut. That’s why in this case you might, especially if you have a history of postpartum thyroiditis, or if not, are worried about developing it.
I am not specifically telling you to take selenium because I can’t give specific recommendations here. The research shows that 200mcg of selenium can prevent postpartum thyroiditis from developing.
I do have a few questions related to thyroid health. Graves’, which might also be helpful for others.
I decide to answer these because they are really good. They are not just beneficial for those with Graves’. Even those with Hashimoto’s can get benefit from these. Or those with a nonautoimmune thyroid condition.
The first question is related to intermittent fasting. I have read that fasting in general may not be ideal for people with Graves’. However, I personally feel much better when I eat my first meal around noon. Is intermittent fasting truly harmful in this case, or can it be okay if it truly feels good and stress levels are low?
I am not against intermittent fasting. Most people could do 12-14 hours of that. The concern is if someone is doing a 16-8 fast, that’s not too terrible. If you’re eating at noon, and you’re stopping at 6pm, we are talking about 18 hours without eating, so only a six-hour eating window. 18 hours of fasting, six hours where you’re eating.
The question is would you be getting enough protein during that time? Enough nutrients? Six hours isn’t a lot of time. It depends. If you’re doing a 16-8, if you’re eating around noon and then eating until 8pm, eating a later dinner, that might be okay.
I would be concerned if you are going longer than that, especially on a day in, day out basis. Even though you feel good, I wonder if some of that is mental, psychological. Not to say you’re not feeling good. I have done intermittent fasting. When I do it, I feel good overall. It doesn’t mean if you’re doing 18 hours a day, that it’s a good thing. Maybe it’s not putting stress on your adrenals, but I’d be concerned that it might be.
Another concern is if you are getting enough protein and nutrients.
The next question is related to gut testing and gut protocols. Do you think expensive stool tests and gut protocols are actually worth it? In your experience, do they provide meaningful insight to improvements for thyroid patients?
This could apply to those with any type of thyroid or autoimmune thyroid condition. Comprehensive stool tests like GI Maps or GI Effects, I don’t recommend it to every single person. I can’t say every single person needs to do comprehensive stool testing. It does depend on the person.
In some cases, they can be helpful. Not necessarily across the board.
Gut protocols, it depends. I am a big fan of probiotics and digestive enzymes. I wouldn’t say everybody needs to take a gut healing supplement, even though I have one, SMT GI Restore, which I do like. I don’t think everybody needs to take it. I don’t think everybody needs to follow an antimicrobial protocol. I do think there is a time and place for comprehensive stool testing.
From a thyroid and autoimmune thyroid perspective, is a vegetarian/vegan or meat-based diet generally more beneficial? Does it depend entirely on the individual?
There is no diet that fits everyone perfectly. To some extent, it depends on the individual. I do recommend more of a paleo diet or AIP diet, at least while healing. I can’t say I recommend a vegan or vegetarian diet. If someone is following a vegan or vegetarian diet, they can still get good results.
In my book The Hyperthyroid Healing Diet, I have a level 1 diet, which is suitable for vegans and vegetarians.
Is complete alcohol avoidance really essential with Graves’? I personally find that having a few glasses of wine with friends once in a while helps me relax. Can even small amounts be problematic?
Christina asked all these questions. Another great question for all thyroid conditions. I recommend while healing to take a break from alcohol because it can affect permeability of the gut. I know it also can have some benefits as well. The polyphenols. It’s hard to gauge risks versus benefits.
Do the benefits outweigh the risks? Ultimately, it’s up to you. I am not saying it will be impossible to heal yourself if you’re drinking a glass of wine every now and then. I also wouldn’t say there would be no concern.
It’s not the same as gluten. I get this question a lot with gluten. If I have gluten once or twice a week in small amounts, can I heal? The answer is you might be able to heal, but it’s a variable that probably is better not to be introduced while healing. Many will continue to avoid gluten, even after they have restored their health.
I would say, to play it safe, it would be best to avoid drinking wine while healing.
I have had thyroid tests by two different doctors. One a regular medical doctor, the other an endocrinologist. They both said my thyroid dose is fine. Since the meds were lowered at least nine months ago, I am deeply exhausted all the time. My sleep is bad. I have had hair fall out. Eyelashes growing a little back now. Without changing my diet, which has always been really good—I eat organic—I gained weight. Now I am even more careful about what I am eating but not losing weight. Exhausted and frustrated. My question: How can I help my thyroid if the point after testing has not been helpful? Thank you for your help as always.
Thanks for your question, Susan. Even though you are seeing two different doctors, it sounds like you may need to see a functional medicine practitioner. Your thyroid numbers might be within lab range, but it sounds like they might not be optimal.
Are they also looking at T3? As I mentioned earlier, some practitioners look at TSH and T4 but not T3. If they’re not looking at T3, you don’t know if that’s optimal, if your body is converting T4 into T3. Even if they did look at it, are the numbers optimal, or are they just within the range? Even though it’s two different doctors, most conventional doctors will just pay attention to the reference range. If your TSH is 4, which is within most lab reference ranges, and your T3/T4 are on the lower side, they will say everything looks good even though it’s not.
You might want to get an opinion from a functional medicine doctor, especially one who looks at thyroid labs on a daily basis.
I have multinodular goiter, but my thyroid blood test numbers are all still within normal range. My ferritin is low, and I’m in my mid-40s with many thyroid symptoms. There is a lot of overlap to perimenopause symptoms. If numbers are within range, do I assume my symptoms are perimenopause-related? Some examples are occasional hair loss with some overall hair loss over the past five years; tired; lack of motivation; weight gain; tight fascia throughout the right side of my body; terrible plantar fasciitis for over a year; rib area fascia pain that can’t be explained by any tests; being cold often.
Let me get to this first question. It’s possible that the symptoms are perimenopause. Again, it goes back to what I mentioned earlier. Normal numbers between optimal. You put “normal” in quotes, so I think you also are aware that it might not be optimal. If your numbers are not optimal, that could be causing it. It still could be thyroid-related, even though the labs are within normal range.
It could be a combination of the thyroid hormones and estrogen, progesterone. I definitely would be getting this evaluated more. Maybe do a dried urine test like the DUTCH test. Hopefully you had not just TSH but free T4 and free T3 tested. In this case, maybe reverse T3 as well.
Can a thyroid be healthy even with multiple large nodules?
Right away, I’ll say no. if you have large nodules, I wouldn’t say you have a healthy thyroid. Can you still have normal thyroid function with larger nodules? You could. I wouldn’t say it’s a healthy thyroid because you don’t want any nodules.
Is removing the thyroid nodules, if they cause pressure, a good idea?
Essentially you are asking if you can do a partial thyroidectomy. Does having a multinodular goiter mean that your thyroid will start having problems at some point that you should start treating now?
You did have HRT. A couple of things. You could look into addressing the cause of the large nodules. Problems with estrogen metabolism, how you metabolize estrogen. The DUTCH test could look at how you metabolize estrogen. Insulin resistance could also be a factor with large nodules.
Before looking into surgery, look into radiofrequency ablation, which is not the same as radioactive iodine. It’s in pointing the thyroid nodules, using radiofrequencies to shrink the nodules. I had Dr. Angela Mazza on the podcast to talk about this. That is an option for some people with nodules. It’s not getting rid of the cause. If it’s saving the thyroid, preventing the thyroid from getting surgically removed, even a partial thyroidectomy, I would look into it.
I am curious why thyroid issues cause high cholesterol, particularly high HDL.
Thyroid issues, I won’t say they typically cause high cholesterol. If HDL is really high, that could be a result of inflammation. Cholesterol thyroid hormones will affect cholesterol metabolism. For example, if someone has low thyroid hormone, so hypothyroidism, typically, you will have higher cholesterol, higher LDL, and you might have lower HDL. High HDL is more of an inflammatory issue.
If someone has hyperthyroidism, too much thyroid hormone, then that will typically lower cholesterol and LDL. If the question specifically is about HDL, and it’s high, there is some type of inflammation going on in the body, which is common with Graves’ and Hashimoto’s, not to say most people have high HDL.
I would love a diet plan. What to eat and what not to eat. Also, experiencing blurry vision. I have good and bad days. Today is a bad day. I just got my latest blood test results. Comparing it to the one I did three weeks ago, my thyroid is not responding. They are increasing methimazole to 20mg. In the meantime, I am trying to educate myself. I am planning on meeting with a functional medicine doctor.
That’s wonderful about meeting with a functional medicine doctor. For what to eat and what not to eat, I am going to pitch my book, The Hyperthyroid Healing Diet. It’s not free. That goes into specifics about what to eat, what not to eat. I would recommend getting The Hyperthyroid Healing Diet, as it would take too long to go over everything here.
It depends. If you have Graves’, you probably want to follow a level 3 diet, which is similar to AIP. If not, maybe a level 2 diet, which is a modified paleo diet.
Blurry vision. It could be related to TED but also blood sugar can cause that as well. I am not sure if you have seen an eye specialist to get it checked out. With Graves’, it’s not uncommon to have TED. Not necessarily an optometrist but probably an ophthalmologist would be a better idea to play it safe. Great that you are seeing a functional medicine doctor.
If someone has hypothyroidism for a long time, and they have never taken synthetic thyroid or had surgery, is it possible for something to be off with thyroid supplements?
Sounds like you are not on synthetic thyroid but are on a certain thyroid supplement.
If I don’t take it, my body falls apart. The first symptom is super tightness around my spine and hips, and I am unable to walk. It is excruciating, and at its worst, I cannot even sit or stand without it taking a whole minute to get up and down slowly from a chair.
It depends on the situation. I can’t say everyone with hypothyroidism can get off thyroid hormone replacement or a supplement that has thyroid hormone replacement in there. I don’t know if it’s a thyroid glandular supplement or another supplement with nutritional support.
What you want to do ideally is address the underlying cause. If you address the underlying cause, that will increase the chances that you won’t need thyroid hormone replacement. I am not telling people to stop thyroid hormone replacement because there is a time and place for that.
There are people who need thyroid hormone replacement. There are people who address the cause of the problem, but here is so much damage that has been done to the thyroid gland that they still need thyroid hormone replacement.
The answer is yes, it’s possible to not rely on the supplement. There is no guarantee. You don’t want just to take the supplement. You want to clean up your diet, manage your stress, find your triggers and underlying imbalances, and do things to heal the gut.
I should have mentioned at the beginning that I am going to have a separate Q&A episode on bugleweed and related herbs. There are a few other questions. We have a decent number of questions related to bugleweed and motherwort. I have answered a few of them between this next one and the next session. A couple of them, I’ll be answering, but I decided to have a separate episode focusing on bugleweed. I am not answering five or six questions related to it here. I’ll have that separate episode coming out soon.
For hyperthyroidism, I take bugleweed, L-carnitine, selenium, and myoinositol. Can I quit taking one or two, or should I take them all?
It’s up to you. I can’t specifically tell you what to do. I will say, when I dealt with Graves’ personally, I just took bugleweed and selenium. At the time, I wasn’t familiar with L-carnitine. That was in 2008/2009. That was a long time ago. I have seen some studies that selenium and myoinositol can help with antibodies, moreso Hashimoto’s.
If I had to go in order, I’d say #1 would be bugleweed. #2 would be selenium. We could easily swap that. I could easily say selenium because you can’t have a bugleweed deficiency, but you can have a selenium deficiency. Myoinositol is optional. Even though I like L-carnitine, I would say it’s optional.
Can you have normal TSH and still have hypothyroid symptoms?
The answer is yes. If your TSH is normal, but not within the optimal range, then you could have hypothyroid symptoms. It’s not just TSH. You have to look at T4 and T3. They could easily be less than optimal.
Many doctors don’t look at the thyroid hormones; they might only look at TSH, or TSH and just T4. T4 converts into T3. If you have a normal TSH but less than optimal T4 and T3, or even optimal T4 but less than optimal T3 because T4 isn’t converting to T3, then yes, you could have hypothyroid symptoms.
The question is is your TSH within the optimal range? Also, did you have T4 and T3 looked at? Are those within the optimal ranges?
If the answer is no to these questions, you definitely can have hypothyroid symptoms.
What are the foods I should avoid?
I would refer you to my book The Hyperthyroid Healing Diet. Again, if you have Hashimoto’s, I have a book Hashimoto’s Triggers, which isn’t related to diet specifically, but it talks about diet. For Hashimoto’s, I am recommending the AIP diet, which in my book, is called level 3. It’s like a modified AIP diet.
Either way, I would definitely refer to the book. I have lists where I talk about the foods that you should avoid.
I think I’m going to stop here. Next week’s episode will be an interview with Justin Harris. The following week will be part two of this Q&A episode. Definitely tune in. Look forward to catching you then.

